Crooked teeth in a child have long ceased to be just an aesthetic problem that you can give up on. Today, parents understand that malocclusion is a time bomb that can lead to digestive problems, rapid enamel erasure, and lifelong complexes. Orthodontics has moved far ahead, and the "hardware" on the teeth has turned from a cause for ridicule into a sign of health care and even into a kind of fashion accessory among teenagers.
The choice of a braces system is huge now, and it's easy to get confused in terms. Vestibular, lingual, ligature — for an untrained person it sounds like spells. The main thing to remember is that the choice of a specific system should be based not only on the budget, but also on the recommendations of a doctor, since not every type of braces can cope with complex pathologies.
Metal systems: classics of the genre
The most reliable, time—tested and affordable option is metal braces. They have maximum durability, which is important for children who do not always pay attention to what they are chewing. Metal works faster and more efficiently than other materials due to the low friction between the arc and the groove, which reduces the treatment time.
Modern metal braces have become much smaller and neater than their predecessors. Children often even love them for the opportunity to change colored rubber bands (ligatures) at every doctor's visit, turning the treatment process into a game and a way of self-expression. This is a great option for those who are looking for a balance between price and result.
Aesthetic options: ceramic and sapphire
For teenagers who are self-conscious about their smile, there are less visible solutions. Ceramic braces match the color of the enamel of the teeth and merge with it, becoming almost invisible from a distance of a couple of meters. Sapphire systems are completely transparent, they beautifully refract light, resembling jewelry, but they also cost significantly more.
However, aesthetics have a downside: such materials are more fragile than metal and require careful handling. In addition, the arch connecting the braces still remains metal, so complete invisibility will not be achieved. Ceramics can also be slightly larger in size, which sometimes causes discomfort to the oral mucosa during the habituation period.
Important nuances of care and life with braces
Installing the system is just the beginning of the journey. The most difficult thing falls on the shoulders of the child and the parents at home. Hygiene should become manic: special brushes, brushes with a groove, an irrigator — all this should be used after each meal. Poor hygiene around braces is fraught with the fact that after removing the system, the teeth will be even, but with caries and white spots of demineralization.
You will also have to review your diet. Nuts, toffee, crackers, hard apples, and carrots (unpeeled) are blacklisted for the entire treatment period. Violation of these rules leads to the removal of braces, which delays the treatment process and requires unscheduled visits to the orthodontist.
Some tips for parents before starting treatment:
- Start visiting an orthodontist from the age of 6-7, so as not to miss the moment of early correction.
- Be prepared for the fact that the child will complain of pain in the first days after installation.
- Purchase orthodontic wax to seal the rubbing elements of the structure.
- Monitor brushing your teeth in the evening, as children are often too lazy to do it efficiently.
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